National Road, "S" Bridge

Named after its somewhat "S" shape, the "S" Bridge sits at the intersection of U.S. Route 40 and State Route 221 in Buffalo Township, four miles west of Washington. Although huge stones sit inside of the bridge to prevent automobile traffic, people may walk or ride their bikes over it today. Though this bridge looks like a simple piece of Claysville, it is one of Washington County's historical gemstones. The information for this blog comes from Landmarks, Volumn I Column 39, the Observer-Reporter, Jan. 1988 by Lew Hayes.

The S Bridge was built from 1817-1818 as part of the National Road. The National Road started in Cumberland, Maryland in 1811 and went as far west as Wheeling, West Virginia by 1818. Throughout the time the S Bridge was in use, many coaches and wagons traveled over it; which linked the East to the West. Up until the bridge was closed in 1852 due to railroad use, it was the principle use of East-West travel. Many famous people have passed over it, including Henry Clay, General LaFayette and President James K. Polk on the way to his inauguration.

When Route 40 was relocated for trucks and other automobiles, part of the road was "chopped off." As years went on, the elements have really taken a toll on the bridge, and the last remaining parts of the bridge have been left to crumble into a branch of Buffalo Creek. Also, a post office was located along the S Bridge during the height of the National Pike. A tavern was also located at each end of the bridge.

Although the S Bridge is not used for automobiles, it is safe enough to walk and ride a bike along today. It is one of Claysville's most unique sites to visit and gains the attention by many tourists. The S Bridge is also a very popular site on Pike Days, people often set up yard sales around that area because many people pass through on their way to festivals. If you have not had the chance to visit this piece of Washington County history, it is highly suggested that you do!